In a remarkable discovery, archaeologists in Finland have unearthed the remains of a leader who lived over 1000 years ago. What makes this finding even more intriguing is the possibility that this individual may have been non-binary.
Throughout history, ancient societies have adhered to strict gender roles. However, the examination of this grave challenges those beliefs, suggesting that non-binary individuals not only existed but were also revered members of their communities.
Upon analyzing the DNA from the remains, scientists found evidence that this high-status individual could have been non-binary. Although the nature of the remains is still unclear, DNA testing confirmed that there was only one body, shedding new light on this groundbreaking discovery.
The excavation site, first uncovered during construction work in 1968, revealed fragments of clothing, jewelry, and other artifacts indicating that the deceased had been dressed in a “typical feminine costume of the era.” Interestingly, a hiltless sword and another sword, often associated with masculinity, were also found buried above the grave.
Lead author of the study, Ulla Moilanen, states, “The buried individual appears to have been highly respected and was laid to rest on a soft feather blanket with valuable furs and objects.”
Initially, it was believed that the grave contained the remains of both a man and a woman, leading to the assumption that female leaders existed in medieval Finland. However, further DNA analysis disproved this theory and revealed that the grave held only one individual with a condition known as Klinefelter syndrome.
Klinefelter syndrome occurs when a male is born with an extra copy of the X chromosome, typically associated with female DNA. Approximately one in 660 men are affected by this condition, often unaware of the extra X chromosome. Symptoms can include a small penis and testicles, low sex drive, infertility, and enlarged breasts.
Although it remains unclear whether the DNA results were obtained from a small sample or required modeling, researchers believe that the individual likely had XXY chromosomes. Due to the high-status burial, it is probable that this person existed outside of traditional gender classifications.
Moilanen adds, “In the early Middle Ages community, this person might not have been strictly considered female or male. The extensive collection of objects buried with them is proof of acceptance, value, and respect bestowed upon them.”
This discovery challenges societal norms and provides a glimpse into a more inclusive past. It highlights the importance of recognizing and celebrating the diversity of gender identities throughout history.
